This valley, known as the Valley of the Kings (Biban el-Muluk) or Death Valley, Luxor in Egypt, which is one of the most visited touristic cities in the world, is located in Luxor on the banks of the Nile River. It is spread over an area of ​​1×3 km at the intersection of two valleys in the Deir El Bahri region, directly across the western bank (western bank).

Valley of the Kings, 18. and 20. It is the valley where the tombs were built for the burial of the Pharaohs and powerful nobles of the New Kingdom during the Dynastic period.. Pharaohs began to be buried in the Valley of the Kings, which consists of 2 valleys, between 1539-1079 BC.

In the Egyptian Civilization Old Kingdom Period the tombs of the Pharaohs were built inside the pyramids.. In fact, the most well-known of these is the Pyramid of Giza.. But the pyramids are the best place for thieves, they also knew that the king and all his valuables were put inside the pyramid. Exactly 500 years after the construction of the last pyramids, the kings of the new era (18. and 20. Dynasty period), it was decided to build secret tombs in line with the decision taken.. For this reason, the tombs were built in the Valley of the Kings so that the Kings and Queens could better live their immortality.

There are the tombs of the kings who ruled Egypt in the valley.. The first to be buried in the valley is Pharaoh I. Tuthmosis and the last ones are 10.. and 11. is Ramses. There are a total of 63 tombs in the valley.. But not all of them are open to public visit. All of these tombs, except for King Tutankhamun’s, were robbed by thieves.. Priests who wanted to protect their king against robbery carried the mummies to secret places in Deir El Bahri.. However, while doing this, they did not neglect to steal the valuable belongings of the Pharaohs.. Despite this, these mummies have been exhibited in the Cairo Museum since 1881 due to this transportation process they made to protect their kings.

The more important life is in Egyptian civilization, the more important it is in the life after death. it is important. In fact, we can call it a kind of reincarnation belief.

The deceased pharaohs are cut off from the left side of their bodies and their organs, except the heart, are taken out from this cut section and mummified with a 72-day ritual.. Then it is placed in the sarcophagus and signed, and finally the Pharaoh’s cartridge is written.. Valuable belongings of the Pharaohs are buried together in the rooms built outside the Tomb.. Because for the Egyptians, death was not the end but the beginning of the road to eternity.. After all these rituals, the tomb door is sealed and closed forever.

If Pharaoh dies before expected, she is buried in a tomb prepared for someone else.. Probably buried in someone else’s tomb at Pharaoh Tutankhamun. Because he unexpectedly died at a very early age (19 years old) and it is unknown why he died.. In fact, it is rumored that general Horemheb killed it in order to gain power, rather than an accident due to the destruction behind the left ear of the skull.

Valley of the Kings many It houses the cemetery. Although many of these tombs have been found and unearthed, that of King Tutankhamen has not been found.. Although the British Archaeologist Howard Carter made 5 archaeological studies to find the tomb, all his work was in vain.. For another trial, he went back to Egypt in 1922 and discovered the first king’s tomb, which kept its mystery for 3000 years, and finally the tomb of King Tutankhamun on November 4, 1922.

Howard Thanks to Carter, these ruins actually gained meaning and importance for humanity.

So why was the tomb of all other pharaohs found and robbed, but Tutankhamun’s not found?

According to a saying, Tutankmanon died unexpectedly, so his tomb was not ready.

Another discourse is that when his father Amenotep died because of bringing monotheism, he was buried in his tomb because of his father. It is the lack of due care.

The tomb of Tutankmanon, who was buried in the ordinary place when it was divided, was not found until the 1922 excavations of the Englishman Howard Carter.

In the burial chamber on the side of the tomb, Pharaoh Tutankhamun’s precious belongings were hidden. These included more than 2000 gold objects, thrones, lapis, and jewels.

All items found by Pharaoh Tutankhamun (1700 pieces) of the Cairo Museum It is exhibited on 2 floors. Considering that extraordinary artifacts were unearthed from the tomb of a king who became a pharaoh at such a young age, his predecessors were Ramses VI, Ramses III, X.. Ramses, XI.Ramses, I. Who knows, there were many more beautiful and valuable artifacts in the tombs of pharaohs such as Seti, Thutmosis III, Thutmosis II, Horemheb and Amenemhet II.

Who is Tutankhamen?

Who is Tutankhamen?

He was a king between 1361-1352 BC.. His father is Amenotep VI and his mother is Nefertiti.

Tutankhamun’s tomb began to deteriorate as a result of visits, its door was closed to all visitors and the same was designed in its place.. Now visitors can visit the exact replica of King Tutankhamen’s original tomb.

Similarly, this work is planned to be made within the tombs of Seti I and Nefertiti.

I. Seti’s Tomb (KV17)

After Tutankhamun’s tomb in the Valley of the Kings, another must-see is the tomb of Seti I, known as a ruthless and warrior king.. Archaeologist Howard Carter, who found Tutankhamun’s tomb, is as important as Giovanni Battista Belzoni, who found the tomb of I. Seti.

In 1817, Egypt was conquered. Giovanni Battista Belzoni, who came to Turkey, chose archeology as his second job.. He found the tomb of Pharaoh Seti I on October 16, 1817.. And the tomb of Seti I is the largest, deepest decorated tomb in the Valley of the Kings. The tomb was carved 90 meters into the rock.

The hieroglyphs found in the tomb of Seti I are masterpieces.. The tomb reflects the magnificence of Set I.. All the important gods are depicted on the ceiling.. The animals depicted allow Seti to enter paradise.. Welcome the arrival of the new god on the boat on the wall. The mural with Seti and Queen Mut together is depicted as Mut holding King Set to support him.. On the wall paintings in the other part of the tomb, heaven is depicted.. Pictured with Pharaoh Seti joining the god Osiris. And many more.

The tomb is closed to visitors today to protect the works of art inscribed on the walls of Seti’s tomb from moisture and visitors.

The Tomb of Nefertari (QV-66)

The tomb of Nefertari, wife of Ramses II, is located in the Valley of the Queens. The tomb was discovered by Ernesto Schiaparelli in 1904.. The decoration of the tomb and its hieroglyphs are truly incredible.. Nefertari’s hieroglyph, depicted in a white translucent white dress, is a dazzling drawing.

II on the tomb walls. There are hieroglyphs expressing the devotion and love of Ramses to his wife.. “My love is unique and no one can compete with it because the woman I love is more beautiful than life.”

The Tomb of Hatshepsut

One of the most important places in the valley is actually the temple of a female pharaoh in Egypt. This is Hatshepsut’s Tomb. After her husband died, Hatshepsut was the first female pharaoh in Egypt, who declared her pharaohship so that her stepson would not ascend to the throne.. remained in power for 22 years. The beard seen in the sculptures of Hatshepsut was made in this way because of his wearing a beard in official ceremonies.. You can reach the Hatshepsut tomb by climbing a small mountain in about 30 minutes from the Valley of the Kings.. The valley just to the left of the Hatshepsut Tomb is the Valley of the Queens.

The hieroglyphs we see in the tombs almost preserve the brightness and vitality of years ago.. Drawn to convey a message in each hieroglyph. Animal-headed human hieroglyphs, animal hieroglyphs, people with tied hands symbolizing death, people who took a step forward symbolizing life, people who could not walk between two points symbolizing sinfulness and fell down and were melted by a snake, monkey figures symbolizing the clock, winged female figure symbolizing the angel at the feet of the sarcophagi. , snake symbolizing sin, bird hieroglyphs symbolizing mummies being protective gods were very impressive.

Valley of the Kings Entrance Fee

You can find the list of the Valley of the Kings entrance fee and all the information about which tombs are included in the money given here.

Transport to the Valley of the Kings

If you are staying in Hurghada, you can choose either a day trip to Luxor City or a tour with accommodation, whichever is convenient for you.. As a result of the journey, which takes about 4.5 hours, you reach the historical city of Luxor and you have the chance to see the valuable works of Ancient Egypt.

If you want to come individually rather than with a tour, you can travel to Upper Upper Hurghada from Hurghada. You can easily reach Luxor by taking the buses that leave at 03:00 at night with the Egypt bus company.. You can visit the Luxor Temple, Karnak Temples and the Valley of the Kings by taxi.

If Hurghada is not among your travel plans, you can fly directly to Luxor from Istanbul with Egypt Air.SummaryArticle NameLUXOR CITY KINGS VALLEYDescription In Egypt, one of the most visited touristic cities in the world, the city of Luxor is located on the banks of the Nile River in the Valley of the Kings.